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Table 1. List of Main Surveys on National Character |
(The most recent survey has been conducted in 2018.) |
1971 Honolulu Residents with Japanese ancestry (Chikio HYAHSHI, Hakujiro AOYAMA, Sigenobu NISHIDAIRA, KKikuo NOMOTO, Yasumasa KURODA) |
1978 Honolulu Residents, Americans in the Mainland |
1983 Honolulu Residents |
1988 Honolulu Residents |
UK, FRG (West Germany) & France (1987), USA & Japan (1988), Italy (1992) and The Netherlands (1993) |
1987 UK, Germany & France |
1988 Americans in the mainland of U.S.A, the Japanese in Japan |
1992 Italy |
1993 The Netherlands? |
1991 Japanese Brazilians (JB) in Brazil (Chikio HAYASHI, Akira MIZUNO, Tatsuzo SUZUKI, Fumi HAYASHI, Ryozo YOSHINO, Katsuzo YAMAMOTO, TAkeo KAWAI, Katsunori WAKISAKA, Susumu MIYAO, Koichi MORI) |
1998 Americans with Japanese ancestry on the West coast of U.S.A. (Ryozo YOSHINO, Chikio HAYASHI, Tatsuzo SUZUKI, Fumi HAYASHI, Tadahiko MAEDA, Kazue YAMAOKA, Hiroko KAWAHARA, Masakatu MURAKAMI, Frank Shotaro Miyamoto, Tetsuden Kashima, Tsukasa Namekata, Stefan Fugita) |
1999 Honolulu Residents with Japanese ancestry (Ryozo YOSHINO, Chikio HAYASHI, Tatsuzo SUZUKI, Fumi HAYASHI, Yuejun ZHENG, Tadahiko MAEDA, Masamichi SASAKI,Kazue YAMAOKA, Hiroko KAWAHARA, Yasamasa KURODA, Frank Shotaro Miyamoto, Tetsuden Kashima, Stefan Fugita) |
Japan, China [Beijing, Shanghai], Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea & Singapore |
Japan, China [Beijing, Shanghai], Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, USA, Singapore, Australia & India (Ryozo YOSHINO, Fumi HAYASHI, Kazue YAMAOKA, Tatsuzo SUZUKI, Takahiro HOSHINO, Wataru MATSUMOTO, Yuejun ZHENG, Yoshihiro MIYOSHI, Yasuo BABA, 謝邦昌、王琪延、趙彦云) |
Japan, China [Beijing, Shanghai], Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, USA, Singapore, Australia, India & Vietnam |